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Shifting Ground

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This series of pho­tographs were taken in the Kitik­meot Region of Nunavut, in the west­ern Cana­dian Arc­tic while I was work­ing with an indige­nous owned com­pany, which pro­vides north­ern com­mu­ni­ties with sup­plies and freight annually.

The sched­ul­ing of deliv­er­ies is com­pletely depen­dent on sea ice con­di­tions as there is a short win­dow in which the water­ways are clear of ice.  When win­ter approaches access to the com­mu­ni­ties via tug and barge is sus­pended until the next sum­mer. Recently, chang­ing sea ice con­di­tions caused by changes in cli­mate have allowed for longer peri­ods of open ice.

While I was spend­ing time in the region I became increas­ingly aware of the effects of decreas­ing sea ice on the indige­nous plants, ani­mals and peo­ple. The Arctic’s sea ice is home to a wide vari­ety of wildlife, includ­ing polar bears, Arc­tic foxes, seals, wal­rus, and whales, fish species such as Arc­tic cod and char, and sea birds such as guille­mots, auks, and eiders. The sea ice also pro­vides a migra­tion route for cari­bou and muskox, as well as tra­di­tional hunt­ing ground for the Inuit.

Since my time in the Kitik­meot region I have been explor­ing the effect of cli­mate change on the waters of the Arc­tic Arch­i­pel­ago. Decreas­ing sea ice in the north is open­ing up the North West Pas­sage cre­at­ing increased ship­ping traf­fic for greater lengths of time. This access is gen­er­at­ing ten­sion and debate between the five coun­tries which bor­der the Arc­tic: Rus­sia, the United States (via Alaska), Nor­way and Den­mark (via Green­land) as each con­tend for resources such as oil and gas beneath the con­ti­nen­tal shelves.

This brief but pow­er­ful expo­sure to the envi­ron­men­tal changes in the north pro­vided me with the oppor­tu­nity to pho­to­graph the local cul­ture and land­scape. This series reflects my ini­tial impres­sions of this vul­ner­a­ble region and its global significance.

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